Cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}=7\)
Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{5f\left(x\right)-11}-4}{x^2-x-6}\)
Giúp em với ạ!!! em cảm ơn nhìu<3
Đề là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) hay \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}\) em?
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-3}\) thì giới hạn bên dưới ko phải dạng vô định, kết quả là vô cực
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-15=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=15\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{5f\left(x\right)-11}-4}{x^2-x-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{5f\left(x\right)-75}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5f\left(x\right)-11\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{5f\left(x\right)-11}+16\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-15}{x-3}.\dfrac{5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(f\left(x\right)-11\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{f\left(x\right)-11}+16\right)}\)
\(=7.\dfrac{5}{5.\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5.15-11\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{5.15-11}+16\right)}=\dfrac{7}{48}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}=5\). Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}-3}{2x^2-11x+15}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=80\)
Sử dụng hẳng đẳng thức: \(a-b=\dfrac{a^4-b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[4]{80+1}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{80+1}+9\right)\left(2.3-5\right)}\)
cho \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\\x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(x\ge3\);\(x< 3\)
a) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=?\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=?\)
b) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)\) nếu có
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x^2-3=3^2-3=6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x+3=3+3=6\)
b: Vì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=6\)
nên hàm số tồn tại lim khi x=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=6\)
Cho f(x) thỏa mãn : \(_{\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}=5}\)
Tính I= \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(4f\left(x\right)+3\right)\left(\sqrt{4f\left(x\right)^2+2f\left(x\right)+4}\right)-2}{x^2-1}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}=5\) hữu hạn nên \(2f\left(x\right)+1=0\) phải có nghiệm \(x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2f\left(-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đoạn dưới tự hiểu là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\) (vì kí tự lim rất rắc rối)
\(I=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}-2\right]+2\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]-2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}+2\right]}+\dfrac{4\left[2f\left(x\right)+1\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right).\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]}{x-1}+\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{f\left(-1\right).\left[4f\left(-1\right)+3\right]}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=\dfrac{5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+3\right)}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=...\)
tìm giới hạn
a.\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^3+1}\right)\)
b.\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x-3}{\sqrt[3]{x+5}-2}\right)\)
Dạng 0/0 một là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử để rút gọn mẫu khỏi dạng 0/0. Hoặc là nhân liên hợp
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{2x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right]}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(2.3^2+3+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3+5}+4\right]=...\)
bn nên đăng ở môn cần nha!
Cho f(x) là hàm đa thức thỏa \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}=a\left(a\in R\right)\) và tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=T\left(T\in R\right).\) Tìm T theo a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+1=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\left(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}.\left(a-2\right)=\dfrac{a-2}{16}\)
Bài 1:Cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-10}{x-1}=5\) ,\(g\left(x\right)=\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+6}-2\sqrt[3]{f\left(x\right)-2}\)
Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)g\left(x\right)}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2ax^2+30}-bx-5}{x^3-3x+2}=c\left(a;b;c\in R\right)\)
Tính giá trị \(P=a^2+b^2+36c\)
Bài 3: Cho a;b là các số nguyên dương. Biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2+ax}+\sqrt[3]{8x^3+2bx^2+3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Tinh P= a+2b
Bài 4:Cho a,b,c thuộc R với a>0 thỏa mãn
\(c^2+a=2\) và \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{ax^2+bx}-cx\right)=-3\)
Tính P= a+b+5c
Bài 5:
Mấy câu này khó nên mong các bạn giúp mình với. Mai mình phải kiểm tra rồi
Mấy câu này bạn cần giải theo kiểu trắc nghiệm hay tự luận nhỉ?
Làm tự luận thì hơi tốn thời gian đấy (đi thi sẽ không bao giờ đủ thời gian đâu)
Câu 1:
Kiểm tra lại đề, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)g\left(x\right)}\) hay một trong 2 giới hạn sau: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-1}{g\left(x\right)}\) hoặc \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{g\left(x\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Vì đúng như đề của bạn thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{0}=\infty\), cả \(g\left(x\right)\) lẫn \(\sqrt{x}-1\) đều tiến tới 0 khi x dần tới 1
Cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-5}=5\). Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+10}+\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+1}-7}{x^2-25}\)
Chọn F(x)=5x-23
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{5x-23-2}{x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{5x-25}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=5\)
=>f(x)=5x-23 thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{3\cdot f\left(x\right)+10}+\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+1}-7}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(5x-23\right)+10}+\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}-7}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{15x-59}+\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}-7}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{15x-59}-4+\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}-3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{15x-59-16}{\sqrt{15x-59}+4}+\dfrac{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1-9}{\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}+3}}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{15\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{15x-59}+4}+\dfrac{\left(5x-23\right)^3-8}{\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}+3}}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{15\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{15x-59}+4}+\dfrac{\left(5x-23-2\right)\left[\left(5x-23\right)^2+2\left(5x-23\right)+4\right]}{\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}+3}}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{15x-59}+4}+\dfrac{5\cdot\left(25x^2-230x+529+10x-46+4\right)}{\sqrt{\left(5x-23\right)^3+1}+3}}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{15\cdot5-59}+4}+\dfrac{5\left(25\cdot5^2-220\cdot5+487\right)}{\sqrt{\left(5\cdot5-23\right)^3+1}+3}}{5+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{5\cdot12}{6}}{10}=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-5}\) hữu hạn nên \(f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(5\right)=2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+10}-4+\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+1}-3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{3\left[f\left(x\right)-2\right]}{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+10}+4}+\dfrac{\left[f\left(x\right)-2\right]\left[f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4\right]}{\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+1}+3}}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-5}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+10}+4}+\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-5}.\dfrac{f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}{\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+1}+3}}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3.2+10}+4}+5.\dfrac{2^2+2.2+4}{\sqrt{2^3+1}+3}}{5+5}=\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{\left|x+1\right|}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+5}-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Câu b bạn coi lại đề, là \(x\rightarrow-1^-\) hay \(x\rightarrow1^-\) (đúng như đề thì ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số rồi bấm máy)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.\left(4+4+4\right)}=...\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x-3}=....\)
Từ 2 câu kia lát tui làm, ăn cơm đã :D
